The Items in the 13 Preliminary IPIP Scales
Measuring Constructs Similar to Those
in the Personal Attributes Survey (PAS)

SELF-MONITORING [Alpha = .82]
+ keyed Would make a good actor.
  Put on a show to impress people.
  Am likely to show off if I get the chance.
  Am the life of the party.
  Am good at making impromptu speeches.
  Like to attract attention.
  Use flattery to get ahead.

– keyed Hate being the center of attention.
  Would not be a good comedian.
  Don't like to draw attention to myself.

SELF-ESTEEM [.84]
+ keyed Feel comfortable with myself.
  Just know that I will be a success.
  Seldom feel blue.
  Like to take responsibility for making decisions.
  Know my strengths.

– keyed Dislike myself.
  Am less capable than most people.
  Feel that my life lacks direction.
  Question my ability to do my work properly.
  Feel that I'm unable to deal with things.

OPTIMISM [.86]
+ keyed Just know that I will be a success.
  Feel comfortable with myself.
  Seldom feel blue.
  Look at the bright side of life.

– keyed Have a dark outlook on the future.
  Feel that my life lacks direction.
  Dislike myself.
  Often feel blue.
  See difficulties everywhere.
  Am often in a bad mood.

PRIVATE SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS [.81]
+ keyed Am constantly reflecting about myself.
  Examine my motives constantly.
  Look for hidden meaning in things.
  Try to examine myself objectively.
  Spend time reflecting on things.
  Like to get lost in thought.

– keyed Don't try to figure myself out.
  Rarely look for a deeper meaning in things.
  Seldom daydream.
  Seldom get lost in thought.

PUBLIC SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS [.77]
+ keyed Worry about what people think of me.
  Want to amount to something special in others' eyes.
  Feel threatened easily.
  Need reassurance.
  Need the approval of others.
  Am easily intimidated.

– keyed Am not concerned with making a good impression.
  Feel comortable with myself.
  Am not easily bothered by things.
  Am not embarrassed easily.
  Seldom feel blue.
  Don't worry about things that have already happened.

SELF-DECEPTION [.80]
+ keyed Always know why I do things.
  Just know that I will be a success.
  Know that my decisions are correct.
  Feel comfortable with myself.
  Like to take responsibility for making decisions.

– keyed Am not always honest with myself.
  Sometimes have trouble making up my mind.
  Dislike myself.
  Worry about what people think of me.
  Have a low opinion of myself.

IMPRESSION-MANAGEMENT [.82]
+ keyed Would never take things that aren't mine.
  Would never cheat on my taxes.
  Believe there is never an excuse for lying.
  Always admit it when I make a mistake.
  Rarely talk about sex.
  Return extra change when a cashier makes a mistake.
  Try to follow the rules.
  Easily resist temptations.
  Tell the truth.
  Rarely overindulge.

– keyed Have sometimes had to tell a lie.
  Use swear words.
  Use flattery to get ahead.
  Am not always what I appear to be.
  Break rules.
  Cheat to get ahead.
  Don't always practice what I preach.
  Misuse power.
  Get back at others.
  Am likely to show off if I get the chance.

INTERNALITY [.71]
+ keyed Believe that my success depends on ability rather than luck.
  Believe that events in my life are determined only by me.
  Just know that I will be a success.
  Believe that by working hard a person can achieve anything.
  Feel comfortable with myself.
  Always know why I do things.

– keyed See difficulties everywhere.
  Believe that unfortunate events occur because of bad luck.
  Can't stand on my own.
  Feel that my life lacks direction.

POWERFUL OTHERS [.81]
+ keyed Believe that the world is controlled by a few powerful people.
  Remember my failures more easily than my successes.
  Feel short-changed in life.
  See difficulties everywhere.
  Dislike myself.
  Feel that my life lacks direction.

– keyed Feel comfortable with myself.
  Just know that I will be a success.
  Feel comfortable around people.
  Know how to enjoy myself.

CHANCE [.72]
+ keyed Believe that unfortunate events occur because of bad luck.
  Believe some people are born lucky.
  Believe in the power of fate.
  Feel that my life lacks direction.
  Am resigned to my fate.
  Am not sure where my life is going.

– keyed Believe that my success depends on ability rather than luck.
  Feel comfortable with myself.
  Just know that I will be a success.
  Come up with good solutions.

TOTAL LOCUS OF CONTROL [.86]
+ keyed Feel comfortable with myself.
  Believe that my success depends on ability rather than luck.
  Just know that I will be a success.
  Come up with good solutions.
  Love life.
  Act comfortably with others.
  Feel up to any task.
  Like to take responsibility for making decisions.
  Take the initiative.
  Make a decision and move on.

– keyed Believe that unfortunate events occur because of bad luck.
  Believe that the world is controlled by a few powerful people.
  Feel that my life lacks direction.
  See difficulties everywhere.
  Habitually blow my chances.
  Believe some people are born lucky.
  Dislike taking responsibility for making decisions.
  Am less capable than most people.
  Dislike myself.
  Feel that I'm unable to deal with things.

LOCUS OF CONTROL (Rational Scale) [.61]
+ keyed Believe that my success depends on ability rather than luck.

– keyed Believe that unfortunate events occur because of bad luck.
  Believe that the world is controlled by a few powerful people.
  Believe some people are born lucky.
  Believe in the power of fate.
   
PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS [.87]
+ keyed Am considered attractive by others.
  Attract attention from the opposite sex.
  Have a pleasing physique.
  Like to look at my body.
  Like to look at myself in the mirror.
  Like to show off my body.
 
– keyed Don't consider myself attractive.
  Dislike looking at myself in the mirror.
  Dislike looking at my body.


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