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IPIP-VIA Scale
Label |
P+N/Items |
Alpha/1 |
Added |
Added/2 |
Omitted |
P+N/3 |
Alpha/3 |
Omega/3 |
Retest/3 |
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Appreciation of
Beauty |
7+3=10 |
.65 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.58/.54 |
.69/.75 |
.74/.64 |
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Capacity for Love |
7+3=10 |
.69 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.62/.61 |
.73/.75 |
.77/.69 |
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Citizenship/Teamwork |
7+3=10 |
.66 |
0+3=3 |
5+4=9 |
2+2=4 |
.54/.57 |
.68/.74 |
.63/.66 |
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Curiosity |
7+3=10 |
.78 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.72/.56 |
.82/.75 |
.80/.64 |
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Equity/Fairness |
7+3=10 |
.62 |
1+1=2 |
6+2=8 |
2+2=4 |
.67/.63 |
.78/.80 |
.71/.58 |
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Forgiveness |
7+3=10 |
.75 |
0+1=1 |
5+2=7 |
2+2=4 |
.71/.56 |
.83/.75 |
.75/.54 |
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Gratitude |
7+3=10 |
.77 |
0+1=1 |
5+2=7 |
2+2=4 |
.61/.63 |
.74/.84 |
.67/.65 |
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Hope/Optimism |
6+3= 9 |
.72 |
0+1=1 |
4+2=6 |
2+2=4 |
.65/.60 |
.79/.80 |
.84/.72 |
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Humor/Playfulness |
7+3=10 |
.83 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.74/.61 |
.83/.79 |
.82/.67 |
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Industry/Perseverance |
7+3=10 |
.80 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.73/.63 |
.82/.81 |
.77/.53 |
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Integrity/Honesty |
7+3=10 |
.64 |
0+2=2 |
0+1=1 |
5+4=9 |
2+2=4 |
.65/.67 |
.80/.83 |
.77/.68 |
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Judgment/Open-mindedness |
7+3=10 |
.79 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.51/.55 |
.67/.75 |
.58/.59 |
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Kindness/Generosity |
7+3=10 |
.72 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.54/.59 |
.69/.77 |
.75/.66 |
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Leadership |
7+3=10 |
.72 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.67/.57 |
.76/.76 |
.75/.64 |
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Love of Learning |
7+3=10 |
.77 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.62/.55 |
.81/.80 |
.71/.53 |
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Modesty/Humility |
7+3=10 |
.70 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.55/.54 |
.66/.72 |
.76/.76 |
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Originality/Creativity |
7+3=10 |
.84 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.71/.62 |
.80/.79 |
.79/.72 |
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Perspective/Wisdom |
7+3=10 |
.72 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.60/.56 |
.74/.74 |
.70/.73 |
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Prudence |
7+3=10 |
.67 |
1+1=2 |
6+2=8 |
2+2=4 |
.63/.45 |
.77/.63 |
.76/.76 |
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Self-regulation/Self-control |
7+3=10 |
.66 |
0+3=3 |
5+4=9 |
2+2=4 |
.45/.42 |
.57/.68 |
.64/.53 |
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Social/Personal Intelligence |
7+3=10 |
.70 |
0+1=1 |
5+2=7 |
2+2=4 |
.56/.63 |
.72/.81 |
.66/.69 |
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Spirituality/Religiousness |
7+3=10 |
.91 |
0+1=1 |
5+2=7 |
2+2=4 |
.70/.57 |
.81/.73 |
.83/.77 |
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Valor/Bravery/Courage |
7+4=11 |
.75 |
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5+2=7 |
2+2=4 |
.63/.54 |
.77/.73 |
.73/.75 |
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Zest/Enthusiasm |
7+3=10 |
.77 |
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5+1=6 |
2+2=4 |
.71/.62 |
.83/.81 |
.82/.72 |
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Mean |
7+3=10 |
.73 |
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2+2=4 |
.63/.58 |
.75/.76 |
.74/.66 |
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Note. P+N/Items = Original number of positively and negatively keyed items. Alpha/1 = Formerly reported, yet biased reliability estimate of original scale. Added (Added/2) = Number of positively and negatively keyed items added during scale refinement in 2004 (or in 2019). Omitted = Number of all positively and negatively keyed seminal items considered but omitted during scale refinement. P+N/3 = Number of positively and negatively keyed items in the revised short scale. Alpha/3 = Biased estimate of reliability of the revised short scale (Germany/UK). Omega/3 = Reliability of the revised short scale (Germany/UK). Retest/3 = Retest-reliability of the revised short scale across 2-3 weeks (Germany/UK). Bluemke, M.,
Partsch, M. V., Saucier, G., & Lechner, C. M. (2021, December 16). Human
Character in the IPIP: Towards Shorter, More Content-Valid, and
Cross-Culturally Comparable IPIP-VIA Character Strength Scales. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k79qf Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A
handbook and classification. New York: Oxford University
Press/Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. |
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Return to Multiple
Constructs |
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